<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Category%3AList_of_Linux_Programmes</id>
		<title>Category:List of Linux Programmes - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Category%3AList_of_Linux_Programmes"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-05-02T16:11:19Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.26.2</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2717&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christoph: /* Mathematical and scientific software */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2717&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-09-06T22:39:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Mathematical and scientific software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:39, 6 September 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l353&quot; &gt;Line 353:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 353:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[maxima]] &amp;amp;ndash; Symbol manipulation program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[maxima]] &amp;amp;ndash; Symbol manipulation program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Units (computer program)|units]] &amp;amp;ndash; Unit conversion program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Units (computer program)|units]] &amp;amp;ndash; Unit conversion program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[GNU Octave|octave]] &amp;amp;ndash; Numerical computing language (mostly compatible with [[Matlab]]) and environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[GNU Octave|octave]] &amp;amp;ndash; Numerical computing language (mostly compatible with [[Matlab]]) and environment.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[R programming language|R]] &amp;amp;ndash; Statistical programming language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[R programming language|R]] &amp;amp;ndash; Statistical programming language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christoph</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2716&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christoph: /* External links */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2716&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-09-06T22:38:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:38, 6 September 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l377&quot; &gt;Line 377:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 377:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/ Linux Links: Software] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/ Linux Links: Software] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.linux.org/apps/ Linux Online - Applications] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.linux.org/apps/ Linux Online - Applications] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.novell.com/products/linuxpackages/suselinux/index_group.html SuSE Linux Package Descriptions] &amp;amp;mdash; by Novell&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technical and Specialized Skills]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technical and Specialized Skills]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christoph</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2570&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christoph at 06:57, 18 August 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2570&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-08-18T06:57:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;amp;diff=2570&amp;amp;oldid=2294&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christoph</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2294&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christoph: /* Filesystem Utilities */ fixed links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2294&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-06-09T15:24:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Filesystem Utilities: &lt;/span&gt; fixed links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:24, 9 June 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l73&quot; &gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Filesystem Utilities====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Filesystem Utilities====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[chgrp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the group of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chgrp (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;chgrp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the group of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[chmod]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the permissions of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chmod (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;chmod]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the permissions of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[chown]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the owner of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chown (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;chown]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the owner of a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cp &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|cp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Copy a file or directory to another location&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cp &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|cp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Copy a file or directory to another location&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Df (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|df]] &amp;amp;ndash; Report disk space&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Df (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|df]] &amp;amp;ndash; Report disk space&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;du &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|du]] &amp;amp;ndash; Calculate used disk space&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Du &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|du]] &amp;amp;ndash; Calculate used disk space&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[fdupes]] &amp;amp;ndash; Find or remove duplicate files within a directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fdupes (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;fdupes]] &amp;amp;ndash; Find or remove duplicate files within a directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[find]] &amp;amp;ndash; Search for files through a directory hierarchy&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Find (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;find]] &amp;amp;ndash; Search for files through a directory hierarchy&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[fsck]] &amp;amp;ndash; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Filesystem&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;check&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fsck (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;fsck]] &amp;amp;ndash; Filesystem check&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ln &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|ln]] &amp;amp;ndash; Link one file/directory to another&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ln &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|ln]] &amp;amp;ndash; Link one file/directory to another&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[ls]] &amp;amp;ndash; List directory contents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ls (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;ls]] &amp;amp;ndash; List directory contents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[mkdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mkdir (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;mkdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[mkfifo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a named pipe&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mkfifo (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;mkfifo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a named pipe&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mount &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|mount]] &amp;amp;ndash; Mount a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;filesystem&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mount &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|mount]] &amp;amp;ndash; Mount a filesystem&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[mv]] &amp;amp;ndash; Move or rename a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mv (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;mv]] &amp;amp;ndash; Move or rename a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[pwd]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print the current working directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pwd (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;pwd]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print the current working directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Rm (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|rm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete a file or directory tree&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rm (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|rm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete a file or directory tree&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[rmdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete an empty directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rmdir (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;rmdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete an empty directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Touch (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|touch]] &amp;amp;ndash; Create a new file or update its modification time&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Touch (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|touch]] &amp;amp;ndash; Create a new file or update its modification time&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Tree (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unix&lt;/del&gt;)|tree]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print a depth-indented tree of a given directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tree (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;command&lt;/ins&gt;)|tree]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print a depth-indented tree of a given directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[unlink]] &amp;amp;ndash; System call to remove a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unlink (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;unlink]] &amp;amp;ndash; System call to remove a file or directory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[lsof]] &amp;amp;ndash; list open files&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lsof (command)|&lt;/ins&gt;lsof]] &amp;amp;ndash; list open files&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Archivers and compression====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Archivers and compression====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christoph</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2242&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Christoph: Started Cat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.christophchamp.com/index.php?title=Category:List_of_Linux_Programmes&amp;diff=2242&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-05-26T00:24:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Started Cat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a '''list of Linux programmes'''. I use many of these programmes on a daily basis. However, I have not mastered all of these just yet. I will provide links to individual programmes for further information, tutorials, and examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these programs are standard utilities that will be found on any Unix or Unix-like operating system; indeed a system without such basic components as [[ls]] or sh could scarcely be described as truly Unix-like. Others are more special-purpose and may not be installed by default. Finally, some items on this list are simply separate applications which happen to have been written for Unix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[System software]]==&lt;br /&gt;
===General user===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dirname]] &amp;amp;ndash; Strip non&amp;amp;ndash;directory suffixes from a path&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dd (Unix)|dd]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert and copy a file (Disk Dump)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[echo (computing)|echo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print to standard output&lt;br /&gt;
*[[env]] &amp;amp;ndash; Show environment variables; run a program with altered environment variables&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nohup]] &amp;amp;ndash; Run a command with immunity to hangups outputting to non&amp;amp;ndash;tty&lt;br /&gt;
*[[File (Unix)|file]] (or stat) &amp;amp;ndash; Determine the type of a file &lt;br /&gt;
*[[strip (Unix)|strip]] &amp;amp;ndash; Discard symbols from object files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uptime]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print how long the system has been running&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unix shell|sh]] &amp;amp;ndash; The Bourne shell, the standard Unix shell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===System Management===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fuser (Unix)|fuser]] &amp;amp;ndash; Identify processes by files or sockets&lt;br /&gt;
*[[newgrp]] (or [[sg (Unix)|sg]]) &amp;amp;ndash; Log in to a new group&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pathchk]] &amp;amp;ndash; Check the validity/portability of filenames&lt;br /&gt;
*[[logger (Unix)|logger]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make entries in the system log&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kernel specific====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ipcs]] &amp;amp;ndash; Provide information on IPC facilities&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ipcrm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id&lt;br /&gt;
*[[date (Unix)|date]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print or set the system date and/or time&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uname]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print assorted system statistics&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dmesg]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print the kernel message buffer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Process (computing)|Processes]] and tasks management====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nice (Unix)|nice]] &amp;amp;ndash; Alter priorities for processes&lt;br /&gt;
*[[time (Unix)|time]] &amp;amp;ndash; Time a command&lt;br /&gt;
*[[top (Unix)|top]] &amp;amp;ndash; Produce a dynamic list of all resident processes&lt;br /&gt;
*[[wait]] &amp;amp;ndash; Wait for the specified process&lt;br /&gt;
*[[renice]] &amp;amp;ndash; Alter the priorities of an already running process&lt;br /&gt;
*[[chroot]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the system root directory for all [[child process]]es&lt;br /&gt;
*[[timex (Unix utility)|timex]] &amp;amp;ndash; Time process shell execution, measure process data and system activity&lt;br /&gt;
*[[kill (Unix)|kill]] &amp;amp;ndash; Send a signal to process, or terminate a process (by PID)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[killall (Unix)|killall]] &amp;amp;ndash; Terminate all processes (in Linux, it's kill by name)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[crontab]] &amp;amp;ndash; Crontab file editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[at (Unix command)|at]] &amp;amp;ndash; Single&amp;amp;ndash;time command scheduler&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cron]] &amp;amp;ndash; Periodic command scheduler&lt;br /&gt;
*[[daemonic]] &amp;amp;ndash; Interface to daemon init scripts&lt;br /&gt;
*[[sleep (Unix)|sleep]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delay for specified time&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pgrep]] &amp;amp;ndash; Find PIDs of processes by name&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pidof]] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux equivalent of [[pgrep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pkill]] &amp;amp;ndash; Send a signal to process, or terminate a process (by name).  Equivalent to Linux [[killall (Unix)|killall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ps (Unix)|ps]] &amp;amp;ndash; Report process status&lt;br /&gt;
*[[anacron]] &amp;amp;ndash; Periodic command scheduler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====User management and support====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[su (computing)|su]] &amp;amp;ndash; Start a new process (defaults to shell) as a different user (defaults to root)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[logname]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print user's login name&lt;br /&gt;
*[[passwd]] &amp;amp;ndash; User and group entries for daemons&lt;br /&gt;
*[[write (Unix)|write]] &amp;amp;ndash; Send a message to another user&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mesg]] &amp;amp;ndash; Control write access to your terminal&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Who (Unix)|who]] &amp;amp;ndash; Show who is logged on&lt;br /&gt;
*[[W (Unix)|w]] &amp;amp;ndash; Show logged-in users and their current tasks&lt;br /&gt;
*[[id (Unix)|id]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print real/effective UIDs/GIDs&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linux manual|man]] &amp;amp;ndash; Manual browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[locale]] &amp;amp;ndash; Get locale specific information&lt;br /&gt;
*[[localedef]] &amp;amp;ndash; Compile locale definitions&lt;br /&gt;
*[[sudo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Used to grant permission to carry out specific operations for specific users or groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Terminal configuration====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[stty]]  &amp;amp;ndash; Change and print terminal line settings&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tty (Unix)|tty]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print filename of terminal connected to standard input&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tput]] &amp;amp;ndash; Initialize a terminal/query terminfo database&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Files and texts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linux manual|man]] &amp;amp;ndash; The standard unix documentation system&lt;br /&gt;
*[[info (Unix)|info]] &amp;amp;ndash; The [[GNU/Linux]] alternative to [[Unix manual|man]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Filesystem Utilities====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[chgrp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the group of a file or directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[chmod]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the permissions of a file or directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[chown]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change the owner of a file or directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cp (Unix)|cp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Copy a file or directory to another location&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Df (Unix)|df]] &amp;amp;ndash; Report disk space&lt;br /&gt;
*[[du (Unix)|du]] &amp;amp;ndash; Calculate used disk space&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fdupes]] &amp;amp;ndash; Find or remove duplicate files within a directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[find]] &amp;amp;ndash; Search for files through a directory hierarchy&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fsck]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Filesystem]] check&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ln (Unix)|ln]] &amp;amp;ndash; Link one file/directory to another&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ls]] &amp;amp;ndash; List directory contents&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mkdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mkfifo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Make a named pipe&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mount (Unix)|mount]] &amp;amp;ndash; Mount a [[filesystem]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mv]] &amp;amp;ndash; Move or rename a file or directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pwd]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print the current working directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rm (Unix)|rm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete a file or directory tree&lt;br /&gt;
*[[rmdir]] &amp;amp;ndash; Delete an empty directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Touch (Unix)|touch]] &amp;amp;ndash; Create a new file or update its modification time&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tree (Unix)|tree]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print a depth-indented tree of a given directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[unlink]] &amp;amp;ndash; System call to remove a file or directory&lt;br /&gt;
*[[lsof]] &amp;amp;ndash; list open files&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Archivers and compression====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[afio]] &amp;amp;ndash; Compatible superset of [[cpio]] with added functionality&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ar (Unix)|ar]] &amp;amp;ndash; Maintain, modify, and extract from archives. Now largely obsoleted by [[Tar (file format)|tar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[bzip2]] &amp;amp;ndash; Block&amp;amp;ndash;sorting file compressor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[compress]] &amp;amp;ndash; Traditional compressor using the [[LZW (algorithm)|LZW algorithm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CPIO|cpio]] &amp;amp;ndash; A traditional archiving tool/format&lt;br /&gt;
*[[gzip]] &amp;amp;ndash; The gzip file compressor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pax (program)|pax]] &amp;amp;ndash; POSIX archive tool that handles multiple formats.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tar (file format)|tar]] &amp;amp;ndash; Tape ARchiver, concatenates files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uncompress]]  &amp;amp;ndash; Uncompresses files compressed with ''compress''.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[zcat]] &amp;amp;ndash; Prints files to stdout from gzip archives without unpacking them to separate file(s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Text Processing====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[awk]] &amp;amp;ndash; A pattern scanning and processing language&lt;br /&gt;
*[[banner (Unix)|banner]] &amp;amp;ndash; Creates [[ascii art]] version of an input string for printing large banners&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cat (Unix)|cat]] &amp;amp;ndash; Concatenate files to standard output&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cksum]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print the CRC checksum and bytecount of a file (see also [[MD5]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cmp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Compare two files byte for byte&lt;br /&gt;
*[[comm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Sort two files and compare them line for line&lt;br /&gt;
*[[csplit]] &amp;amp;ndash; Split a file into sections determined by context lines&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cut (Unix)|cut]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remove sections from each line of a file or standard input&lt;br /&gt;
*[[diff]] &amp;amp;ndash; Compare two files line by line&lt;br /&gt;
*[[expand (Unix)|expand]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert tabs to spaces&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fc (Unix)|fc]] &amp;amp;ndash; Processes the command history list&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fold (Unix)|fold]] &amp;amp;ndash; Wrap each input line to fit within the given width&lt;br /&gt;
*[[grep]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print lines matching a pattern (now largely superseded by [[egrep]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[head (Unix)|head]] &amp;amp;ndash; Output the first parts of a file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[iconv]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert the encoding of the specified files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[join (Unix utility)|join]] &amp;amp;ndash; Join lines of two files on a common field&lt;br /&gt;
*[[less (Unix)|less]] &amp;amp;ndash; Improved [[more (Unix)|more]]&amp;amp;ndash;like text pager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[merge (Unix)|merge]] &amp;amp;ndash; Three way merge of files (see also [[paste (Unix)|paste]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[more (Unix)|more]] &amp;amp;ndash; Pager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NKF Japanese Encoder|nkf]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert Japanese characters&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nl (Unix)|nl]] &amp;amp;ndash; Number the lines of a file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[od (Unix)|od]] &amp;amp;ndash; Dump files in various formats, e.g. octal&lt;br /&gt;
*[[paste (Unix)|paste]] &amp;amp;ndash; Merge lines of files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[patch (Unix)|patch]] &amp;amp;ndash; Change files based on a patch file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[rev (Unix)|rev]] &amp;amp;ndash; reverse lines of a file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[sed]] &amp;amp;ndash; Stream EDitor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[sort (Unix)|sort]] &amp;amp;ndash; Sort lines of text files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[split (Unix utility)|split]] &amp;amp;ndash; Split a file into pieces&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tac]] &amp;amp;ndash; '''[[cat (Unix)|cat]]''' in reverse &amp;amp;mdash; displays files to standard output in reverse order starting at the end of the file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tail (Unix)|tail]] &amp;amp;ndash; Output the tail end of files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tee (Unix)|tee]] &amp;amp;ndash; Read from standard input, write to standard output and files&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tr (program)|tr]]  &amp;amp;ndash; Translate characters&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tsort (Unix)|tsort]] &amp;amp;ndash; Perform a [[topological sorting|topological sort]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[unexpand]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert spaces to tabs &lt;br /&gt;
*[[uniq]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remove duplicate lines from a sorted file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uudecode]] &amp;amp;ndash; Decodes a binary file that was used for transmission using electronic mail&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uuencode]] &amp;amp;ndash; Encodes a binary file for transmission using electronic mail&lt;br /&gt;
*[[wc (Unix utility)|wc]] &amp;amp;ndash; Word/line/byte count&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Editors====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ed (Unix)|ed]] &amp;amp;ndash; Traditional line-based Unix text editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[emacs]] &amp;amp;ndash; Powerful [[Lisp programming language|Lisp]]&amp;amp;ndash;based text editor and general computing environment&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ex (editor)|ex]] &amp;amp;ndash; Text editor, often a [[symbolic link]] to vi (or vim) which causes it to run in ex emulation mode&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NEdit]] &amp;amp;ndash; The multi-purpose [[X11]] editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nano (text editor)|nano]] &amp;amp;ndash; Clone of pico&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pico (text editor)|pico]] &amp;amp;ndash; PIne's message COmposition editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[sam (program)|sam]] &amp;amp;ndash; Bitmapped text editor with client-server design, by [[Rob Pike]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[vi]] &amp;amp;ndash; Visual text editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[vim (text editor)|vim]] &amp;amp;ndash; Vi IMproved, vi clone with [[syntax highlighting]] and many other enhancements&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XEmacs]] &amp;amp;ndash; Popular version of emacs that is derived from [[emacs|GNU emacs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication, networking and remote access===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[apache server|Apache webserver]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Network File System|NFS]] &amp;amp;ndash; Network filesystem&lt;br /&gt;
*[[OpenVPN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[rsh]], [[SSH]], [[telnet]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remote consoles&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samba software|Samba]] &amp;amp;ndash; SMB and CIFS client and server for UNIX&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Talk (Unix)|talk]] &amp;amp;ndash; Talk to another logged-in user&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uux]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remote command execution over [[UUCP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[uustat]] &amp;amp;ndash; a Basic Networking Utilities (BNU) command that displays status information about several types of BNU operations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Email programs====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elm (e-mail client)|elm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Unix mail utility program&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mail (Unix)|mail]] &amp;amp;ndash; Original Email utility&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mailx]] &amp;amp;ndash; Improved Email utility&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mutt (e-mail client)|Mutt]] &amp;amp;ndash; Curses based mail reader&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Network system services====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[xinetd]] &amp;amp;ndash; replacement for [[inetd]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fingerd]] &amp;amp;ndash; a daemon for finger &amp;amp;ndash; a program used return a human-readable status report on either the system at the moment or a particular person in depth&lt;br /&gt;
*[[inetd]] &amp;amp;ndash; a [[Daemon (computer software)|daemon]] on many Unix systems that manages Internet services&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Network Utilities====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol|dhcpd]] &amp;amp;ndash; the DHCP daemon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ifconfig]] &amp;amp;ndash; a tool used to configure a network interface for TCP/IP&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ping]] &amp;amp;ndash; a network tool that tests of whether a particular host is up and reachable on the network&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pppd]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Point-to-Point]] protocol daemon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[TCP Wrapper|tcpd]] &amp;amp;ndash; Secures programs launched from [[inetd]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Network monitoring and security====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethereal]] &amp;amp;ndash; a protocol analyzer, or &amp;quot;packet sniffer&amp;quot;, similar to [[tcpdump]], that adds a GUI frontend, and more sorting and filtering options&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tethereal]] &amp;amp;ndash; text based version of &amp;quot;Ethereal&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ettercap (computing)|ettercap]] &amp;amp;ndash; a tool for network protocol analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John the Ripper]] &amp;amp;ndash; password cracking software&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nmap]] &amp;amp;ndash; free port scanning software&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nessus (software)|Nessus]] &amp;amp;ndash; a comprehensive open-source network vulnerability scanning program&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks|SATAN]] &amp;amp;ndash; the Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks &amp;amp;ndash; a testing and reporting tool that collects information about networked hosts&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snort (software)|Snort]] &amp;amp;ndash; an open source network intrusion detection system&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tcpdump]] &amp;amp;ndash; a computer network debugging tool that intercepts and displays TCP/IP packets being transmitted or received&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Programming tools===&lt;br /&gt;
====Script Interpreters====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[awk]] &amp;amp;ndash; Standard Unix scripting and text manipulation tool.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[perl]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Perl]] [[scripting language]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[python programming language|Python]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Python programming language|Python]] scripting language.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[bash]] &amp;amp;ndash; Bourne Again SHell, standard shell and a script interpreter on [[Linux]] systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Compilers]] and [[Programming tools]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
The classic UNIX environment includes a basic set of broadly available programming tools, but in the 21st century this classic environment is increasingly rare, as Unix-like operating system distributions diversify. Some include vastly more, and more modern and sophisticated, programming tools and environments, whereas others, focussing on serving a less technical audience, may disinclude even the most rudimentary programming utilities.  Commands most familiar to a prior generation of UNIX users include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[admin (Unix)|admin]] &amp;amp;ndash; Administer [[Source Code Control System|SCCS]] files.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[c99]] &amp;amp;ndash; C programming language.&lt;br /&gt;
*cc &amp;amp;ndash; [[C compiler]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ld (Unix)|ld]] &amp;amp;ndash; Program linker.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ctags]] &amp;amp;ndash; Generate tags file summarising location of objects in source files.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[distcc]] &amp;amp;ndash; Tool for distributing compiles across multiple machines.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[f77]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Fortran]] 77 compiler.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GNU Compiler Collection|gcc]] &amp;amp;ndash; GNU Compiler Collection C frontend (also known as GNU C Compiler)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dbx]] &amp;amp;ndash; (System V and BSD) Symbolic debugger.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GNU Debugger|gdb]] &amp;amp;ndash; GNU symbolic debugger.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lex programming tool|lex]] &amp;amp;ndash; Lexical scanner generator.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[yacc]] &amp;amp;ndash; LALR parser generator.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[m4 (language)|m4]] &amp;amp;ndash; Macro language.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[make]] &amp;amp;ndash; Automate builds.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nm (Unix)|nm]] &amp;amp;ndash; List symbols from object files.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[rmdel]] &amp;amp;ndash; remove a delta from an SCCS file.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strip (Unix)|strip]] &amp;amp;ndash; Remove debugging symbols from object files.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[strace]] &amp;amp;ndash; (Linux) or [[truss (Unix)|truss]] (Solaris) Trace system calls with their arguments and signals. Useful debugging tool, but does not trace calls outside the kernel, in the address space of the process(es) being watched.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ltrace]] &amp;amp;ndash; (Linux) Trace dynamic library calls in the address space of the watched process.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ktrace]] &amp;amp;ndash; (BSD) Analogous to strace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Scripting language|Scripting]] utilities====&lt;br /&gt;
*expr &amp;amp;ndash; Evaluate expressions&lt;br /&gt;
*exit &amp;amp;ndash; Exit shell, optionally with return code&lt;br /&gt;
*return &amp;amp;ndash; Return from shell function&lt;br /&gt;
*false &amp;amp;ndash; Return a value that evaluates as False&lt;br /&gt;
*true &amp;amp;ndash; Return a value that evaluates as True&lt;br /&gt;
*[[xargs]] &amp;amp;ndash; Build and execute command lines from standard input&lt;br /&gt;
*[[basename]] &amp;amp;ndash; Returns the final component of a path&lt;br /&gt;
*[[batch (Unix)|batch]] &amp;amp;ndash; Runs jobs when the system load level permits&lt;br /&gt;
*[[unset]] &amp;amp;ndash; Unsets a shell variable&lt;br /&gt;
*break &amp;amp;ndash; terminate a loop before maturity&lt;br /&gt;
*[[continue]] &amp;amp;ndash; Skip the current iteration of a loop&lt;br /&gt;
*[[strings (Unix)|strings]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print strings of printable characters found in a file&lt;br /&gt;
*[[times (Unix)|times]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[test (Unix)|test]] &amp;amp;ndash; Test an expression&lt;br /&gt;
*[[hash (Unix)|hash]] &amp;amp;ndash; Command that remembers or reports command path names&lt;br /&gt;
*shift&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X Window System|X11]] &amp;amp;ndash; Graphical user interface (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Desktops/Graphical User Interfaces====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Blackbox]] and its variants (including [[Fluxbox]] and [[Waimea (X Window System)|Waimea]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Common Desktop Environment|CDE]] &amp;amp;ndash; Common Desktop Environment, most commonly found on proprietary UNIX systems&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enlightenment (window manager)|Enlightenment]] &amp;amp;ndash; an open source window manager for the X Window System&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fvwm]] and its variant Fvwm95, which has been modified to behave like Windows 95&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GNOME]] &amp;amp;ndash; GNU Network Object Model Environment&lt;br /&gt;
*[[IceWM]] &amp;amp;ndash; ICE Window Manager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[JWM]] &amp;amp;ndash; Joe's Window Manager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KDE]] &amp;amp;ndash; K Desktop Environment&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quartz Compositor]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Apple Computer|Apple]]'s GUI interface for the Darwin BSD based operating system [[Mac OS X]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Window Maker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMI (X window manager)|WMI]] &amp;amp;ndash; Window Manager Improved&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XFce]] &amp;amp;ndash; a desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Shells====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[bash]] &amp;amp;ndash; Bourne Again SHell, standard shell on [[Linux]] systems.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[C shell|csh]] &amp;amp;ndash; C shell.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Korn shell|ksh]] &amp;amp;ndash; Korn shell, standard shell on most proprietary Unix systems.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[rc shell|rc]] &amp;amp;ndash; originally written for [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bourne shell|sh]] &amp;amp;ndash; Bourne shell, only shell present on all UNIX and [[Unix-like]] systems.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[tcsh]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[TENEX]] C shell, standard shell on [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] systems.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Z shell|zsh]] &amp;amp;ndash; Z shell.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Computer security]]===&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Antivirus software]]====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ClamAV]] &amp;amp;ndash; E-mail virus scanner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Cryptography]]====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Enigmail]] &amp;amp;ndash; Graphical interface to [[gpg]] for [[Mozilla Application Suite]] and [[Mozilla Thunderbird]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GNU Privacy Guard|gpg]] &amp;amp;ndash; GNU Privacy Guard, a complete and free replacement for [[PGP]] (to do file and email encryption and signature)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[openssl]] &amp;amp;ndash; Secure Sockets Layer and general crypto library.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pinepgp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Filters which enable pine to use signed/encrypted email.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mcrypt]] -- Replacement for the legacy crypt program, can also make OpenPGP-compatible files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Linux specific programs===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Advanced Packaging Tool|apt]] &amp;amp;ndash; Front&amp;amp;ndash;end for dpkg or rpm&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Debconf (software package)|debconf]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Debian]] package configuration management system&lt;br /&gt;
*[[drakconf]] &amp;amp;ndash; Front&amp;amp;ndash;end configuration utility for [[Mandriva Linux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dpkg]] &amp;amp;ndash; The Debian package manager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[emerge]] &amp;amp;ndash; A [[frontend]] to portage&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RPM Package Manager|rpm]] &amp;amp;ndash; Originally the package manager for [[Red Hat Linux]], now used by several distributions including [[Mandriva Linux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portage (software)|portage]] &amp;amp;ndash; The [[Gentoo Linux]] package manager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[urpmi]] &amp;amp;ndash; Front&amp;amp;ndash;end to rpm, used by [[Mandriva Linux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pacman (Arch Linux)|pacman]] &amp;amp;ndash; A package manager used primarily by [[Arch Linux]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[YaST]] - System management utility mainly used by [[SuSE]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Application software]]==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Office suite|Office]]===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gnumeric]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[OpenOffice.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KOffice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Multimedia]]===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[amaroK]] &amp;amp;ndash; Audio jukebox&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ardour]] &amp;amp;ndash; Digital audio workstation for multitrack HD recording and editing&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Audacity]] &amp;amp;ndash; Sound recording and editing program&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Baudline]] &amp;amp;ndash; Audio recorder, analyzer, and player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GIMP]] &amp;amp;ndash; Powerful image manipulation package&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GStreamer]] &amp;amp;ndash; Plugin-based multimedia framework&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ImageMagick]] &amp;amp;ndash; Image conversion library&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inkscape]] &amp;amp;ndash; Vector graphics editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[mpg123]] &amp;amp;ndash; MP3 player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MPlayer]] &amp;amp;ndash; Video player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rhythmbox]] &amp;amp;ndash; Audio jukebox similar to [[Apple Computer|Apple's]] [[iTunes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rosegarden]] &amp;amp;ndash; Powerful [[digital audio workstation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SoX]] &amp;amp;ndash; Sound conversion tool&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Totem (media player)|Totem]] &amp;amp;ndash; Media player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[transcode]] &amp;amp;ndash; Flexible command-line media encoding tool&lt;br /&gt;
*[[VLC media player]] &amp;amp;ndash; Video player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[xine]] &amp;amp;ndash; Video Player&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XMMS]] &amp;amp;ndash; [[Winamp]]-like multimedia player&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Web browser]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dillo]] &amp;amp;ndash; Extremely light&amp;amp;ndash;weight web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galeon]] &amp;amp;ndash; Light&amp;amp;ndash;weight old GNOME web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epiphany (web browser)|Epiphany]] &amp;amp;ndash; Light&amp;amp;ndash;weight GNOME web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Konqueror]] &amp;amp;ndash; KDE web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Links (web browser)|Links]] &amp;amp;ndash; Console based web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ELinks]] &amp;amp;ndash; Enhanced links&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lynx (web browser)|lynx]] &amp;amp;ndash; Console based web browser&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mozilla Application Suite]] &amp;amp;ndash; Graphical cross platform web browser &amp;amp; email client&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mozilla Firefox]] &amp;amp;ndash; Extensible Web browser from [[Mozilla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mozilla Thunderbird]] &amp;amp;ndash; Extensible [[Email client]] from [[Mozilla]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desktop Publishing===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Groff]] &amp;amp;ndash; Traditional typesetting system&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LaTeX]] &amp;amp;ndash; Popular [[TeX]] macro package for higher&amp;amp;ndash;level typesetting&lt;br /&gt;
*[[lp (Unix)|lp]] &amp;amp;ndash; Print a file (on a line printer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Passepartout (publishing)|Passepartout]] &amp;amp;ndash; Desktop publishing program&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pr (Unix)|pr]] &amp;amp;ndash; Convert text files for printing&lt;br /&gt;
*[[printf]] &amp;amp;ndash; Format and print data&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scribus]] &amp;amp;ndash; Desktop publishing program&lt;br /&gt;
*[[TeX]] &amp;amp;ndash; High&amp;amp;ndash;quality macro&amp;amp;ndash;based typesetting system&lt;br /&gt;
*[[troff]] &amp;amp;ndash; The original and standard Unix typesetting system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Database management system|Databases]]===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MySQL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SQLite]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mathematical and scientific software===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[maxima]] &amp;amp;ndash; Symbol manipulation program.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Units (computer program)|units]] &amp;amp;ndash; Unit conversion program.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GNU Octave|octave]] &amp;amp;ndash; Numerical computing language (mostly compatible with [[Matlab]]) and environment.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[R (computer program)|R]] &amp;amp;ndash; Statistical programming language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desktop utilities===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[dc (Unix)|dc]] &amp;amp;ndash; Reverse-Polish desk calculator which supports unlimited precision arithmetic&lt;br /&gt;
*[[fortune (program)|fortune]] &amp;amp;ndash; Fortune cookie program that prints a random quote&lt;br /&gt;
*[[bc programming language|bc]] &amp;amp;ndash; An arbitrary precision calculator language with syntax similar to the C programming language.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[cal (program)|cal]] &amp;amp;ndash; Displays a calendar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Unix daemons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of GNU packages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of open source software packages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of KDE applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of GNOME applications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://directory.fsf.org/ FSF/UNESCO Free Software Directory] &amp;amp;ndash; A catalog of useful free software&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freshmeat.net/browse/ Freshmeat software catalog] &amp;amp;ndash; The Web's largest index of Unix and cross-platform software&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sourceforge.net/ SourceForge] &amp;amp;ndash; The world's largest development and download repository of Open Source code and applications &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/ Linux Links: Software] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.linux.org/apps/ Linux Online - Applications] &amp;amp;ndash; Linux software catalog&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technical and Specialized Skills]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christoph</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>