Ramachandran plot

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A Ramachandran plot (also known as a Ramachandran Map or a Ramachandran diagram) is a way to visualize dihedral angles φ against ψ of amino acid residues in protein structure. It shows the possible conformations of φ and ψ angles for a polypeptide.

Phi/Psi and Residue Type

Residues in Ramachandran plots are usually sorted into four separate types:

  • Glycine (the small side chain makes the protein backbone very flexible)
  • Proline (their large side chain restricts backbone movement)
  • Pre-Proline (proline even messed up any residue before it)
  • General (not Proline, not Glycine, not before a Proline)

External links