Difference between revisions of "Summer Reading List"

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* [[Great Books of the Western World]]
 
* [[Great Books of the Western World]]
  
== Other books ==
+
==Other books==
 
''Note: The little icon to the left of each title indicates how much of that book I have read.''
 
''Note: The little icon to the left of each title indicates how much of that book I have read.''
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''À la Recherche du Temps Perdu''''' — Marcel Proust
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] {{gutenberg|no=1954|name='''Le Colonel Chabert'''|author=Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850)}}
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Anxiety of Influence, The''''' — Harold Bloom
+
*[[Image:100per.png]] '''''[http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era]''''' — Vernor Vinge
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Art of War, The''''' — Sun Tzu
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Rainbows End''''' — Vernor Vinge
* [[Image:100per.png]] '''''Brothers Karamazov, The''''' — Fyodor Dostoevsky
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''God: The Failed Hypothesis. How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist''''' — Victor J Stenger
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Childhood and Society''''' — Erik Erikson
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/feuerbach/works/essence/index.htm The Essence of Christianity]''''' — Ludwig Feuerbach
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''City of God''''' — Saint Augustine
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''À la Recherche du Temps Perdu''''' — Marcel Proust
* [[Image:50per.png]] '''''Double Helix, The''''' — James Watson
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Anxiety of Influence, The''''' — Harold Bloom
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Either/Or''''' — Søren Kierkegaard
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Art of War, The''''' — Sun Tzu
* [[Image:25per.png]] '''''Emma''''' — Jane Austen
+
*[[Image:100per.png]] '''''Brothers Karamazov, The''''' — Fyodor Dostoevsky
* [[Image:100per.png]] '''''Frankenstein''''' — Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Childhood and Society''''' — Erik Erikson
* [[Image:100per.png]] '''''Genealogy of Morals, The''''' — Friedrich Nietzsche
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''City of God''''' — Saint Augustine
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Human Comedy, The''''' — Honoré de Balzac
+
*[[Image:50per.png]] '''''Double Helix, The''''' — James Watson
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''I and Thou''''' — Martin Buber
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Either/Or''''' — Søren Kierkegaard
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Idea of a Christian Society, The''''' — T.S. Eliot
+
*[[Image:25per.png]] '''''Emma''''' — Jane Austen
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Law in Modern Society''''' — Roberto Unger
+
*[[Image:100per.png]] '''''Frankenstein''''' — Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
* [[Image:75per.png]] '''''Meditations''''' — Marcus Aurelius
+
*[[Image:100per.png]] '''''Genealogy of Morals, The''''' — Friedrich Nietzsche
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter''''' — Simone de Beauvoir
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Human Comedy, The''''' — Honoré de Balzac
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''One Hundred Years of Solitude''''' — Gabriel García Márquez
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''I and Thou''''' — Martin Buber
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''On War''''' — Carl von Clausewitz
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Idea of a Christian Society, The''''' — T.S. Eliot
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, The''''' — Julian Jaynes
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Law in Modern Society''''' — Roberto Unger
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Pensées''''' — Blaise Pascal
+
*[[Image:75per.png]] '''''Meditations''''' — Marcus Aurelius
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Praise of Folly, The''''' — Desiderius Erasmus
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter''''' — Simone de Beauvoir
* [[Image:25per.png]] '''''Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, and Northanger Abbey''''' — Jane Austen
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''One Hundred Years of Solitude''''' — Gabriel García Márquez
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The''''' — Max Weber
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''On War''''' — Carl von Clausewitz
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Rembrandt's Aristotle and Other Rembrandt Studies''''' — Julius Held
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, The''''' — Julian Jaynes
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Rouge et le Noir, Le''''' — Stendhal
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Pensées''''' — Blaise Pascal
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Selected Poems''''' — Sappho
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Praise of Folly, The''''' — Desiderius Erasmus
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Selected Writings''''' — Hildegard of Bingen
+
*[[Image:25per.png]] '''''Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, and Northanger Abbey''''' — Jane Austen
* [[Image:00per.png]] '''''Sound and the Fury, The''''' — William Faulkner
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The''''' — Max Weber
* [[Image:25per.png]] '''''Thus Spake Zarathustra''''' — Friedrich Nietzsche
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Rembrandt's Aristotle and Other Rembrandt Studies''''' — Julius Held
* [[Image:25per.png]] '''''War and Peace''''' — Leo Tolstoy
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Rouge et le Noir, Le''''' — Stendhal
* [[Image:100per.png]] '''''The Cathedral and the Bazaar''''' — Eric Steven Raymond
+
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Selected Poems''''' — Sappho
 +
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Selected Writings''''' — Hildegard of Bingen
 +
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''Sound and the Fury, The''''' — William Faulkner
 +
*[[Image:25per.png]] '''''Thus Spake Zarathustra''''' — Friedrich Nietzsche
 +
*[[Image:25per.png]] '''''War and Peace''''' — Leo Tolstoy
 +
*[[Image:100per.png]] '''''The Cathedral and the Bazaar''''' — Eric Steven Raymond
 +
*[[Image:00per.png]] '''''[[wikipedia:Essentials of Post-Cold War Deterrence|Essentials of Post-Cold War Deterrence]]'''''
  
 
== Masters and Masterpieces of Literature ==
 
== Masters and Masterpieces of Literature ==
Line 45: Line 51:
 
=== Indispensable Books ===
 
=== Indispensable Books ===
  
Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare and Goethe.
+
Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Goethe.
  
 
(The best translation of Homer for the ordinary reader is by Chapman. Norton's translation of Dante and Taylor's translation of Goethe's Faust are recommended.)
 
(The best translation of Homer for the ordinary reader is by Chapman. Norton's translation of Dante and Taylor's translation of Goethe's Faust are recommended.)
Line 51: Line 57:
 
=== A Good Library ===
 
=== A Good Library ===
  
Besides the works mentioned everyone should endeavor to have the following:
+
Besides the works mentioned everyone should endeavour to have the following:
  
 
Plutarch's Lives, Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, Chaucer, Imitation of Christ (Thomas a Kempis), Holy Living and Holy Dying (Jeremy Taylor), Pilgrim's Progress, Macaulay's Essays, Bacon's Essays, Addison's Essays, Essays of Elia (Charles Lamb), Les Miserables (Hugo), Heroes and Hero Worship (Carlyle), Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Wordsworth, Vicar of Wakefield, Adam Bede (George Eliot), Vanity Fair (Thackeray), Ivanhoe (Scott), On the Heights (Auerbach), Eugenie Grandet (Balzac), Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne), Emerson's Essays, Boswell's Life of Johnson, History of the English People (Green), Outlines of Universal History, Origin of Species, Montaigne's Essays, Longfellow, Tennyson, Browning, Whittier, Ruskin, Herbert Spencer.
 
Plutarch's Lives, Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, Chaucer, Imitation of Christ (Thomas a Kempis), Holy Living and Holy Dying (Jeremy Taylor), Pilgrim's Progress, Macaulay's Essays, Bacon's Essays, Addison's Essays, Essays of Elia (Charles Lamb), Les Miserables (Hugo), Heroes and Hero Worship (Carlyle), Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Wordsworth, Vicar of Wakefield, Adam Bede (George Eliot), Vanity Fair (Thackeray), Ivanhoe (Scott), On the Heights (Auerbach), Eugenie Grandet (Balzac), Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne), Emerson's Essays, Boswell's Life of Johnson, History of the English People (Green), Outlines of Universal History, Origin of Species, Montaigne's Essays, Longfellow, Tennyson, Browning, Whittier, Ruskin, Herbert Spencer.
  
A good encyclopoedia is very desirable and a reliable dictionary indispensable.
+
A good encyclopaedia is very desirable and a reliable dictionary indispensable.
  
 
=== Masterpieces of American Literature ===
 
=== Masterpieces of American Literature ===
  
Scarlet Letter, Parkman's Histories, Motley's Dutch Republic, Grant's Memoirs, Franklin's Autobiography, Webster's Speeches, Lowell's Bigelow Papers, also his Critical Essays, Thoreau's Walden, Leaves of Grass (Whitman), Leather-stocking Tales (Cooper), Autocrat of the Breakfast Table, Ben Hur and Uncle Tom's Cabin.
+
Scarlet Letter, Parkman's Histories, Motley's Dutch Republic, Grant's Memoirs, Franklin's Autobiography, Webster's Speeches, Lowell's Bigelow Papers, also his Critical Essays, Thoreau's Walden, Leaves of Grass (Whitman), Leather-stocking Tales (Cooper), Autocrat of the Breakfast Table, Ben Hur, and Uncle Tom's Cabin.
  
 
=== Ten Greatest English Poets ===
 
=== Ten Greatest English Poets ===
Line 67: Line 73:
 
=== Ten Greatest American Poets ===
 
=== Ten Greatest American Poets ===
  
Bryant, Poe, Whittier, Longfellow, Lowell, Emerson, Whitman, Lanier, Aldrich and Stoddard.
+
Bryant, Poe, Whittier, Longfellow, Lowell, Emerson, Whitman, Lanier, Aldrich, and Stoddard.
  
 
=== Ten Greatest English Essayists ===
 
=== Ten Greatest English Essayists ===
  
Bacon, Addison, Steele, Macaulay, Lamb, Jeffrey, De Quincey, Carlyle, Thackeray and Matthew Arnold.
+
Bacon, Addison, Steele, Macaulay, Lamb, Jeffrey, De Quincey, Carlyle, Thackeray, and Matthew Arnold.
  
 
=== Best Plays of Shakespeare ===
 
=== Best Plays of Shakespeare ===
  
 
In order of merit are: ''Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Antony and Cleopatra, Macbeth, Merchant of Venice, Henry IV, As You Like It, Winter's Tale, Romeo and Juliet, Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, Tempest.''
 
In order of merit are: ''Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Antony and Cleopatra, Macbeth, Merchant of Venice, Henry IV, As You Like It, Winter's Tale, Romeo and Juliet, Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, Tempest.''
 +
 +
==Inspectional and syntopical reading list==
 +
''Note: The following list is from "[[:wikipedia:How to Read a Book|How to Read a Book]]" by Mortimer Adler (1972 edition).''
 +
# Homer — Iliad, Odyssey
 +
# The Old Testament
 +
# Aeschylus — Tragedies
 +
# Sophocles — Tragedies
 +
# Herodotus — Histories
 +
# Euripides — Tragedies
 +
# Thucydides — History of the Peloponnesian War
 +
# Hippocrates — Medical Writings
 +
# Aristophanes — Comedies
 +
# Plato — Dialogues
 +
# Aristotle — Works
 +
# Epicurus — Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
 +
# Euclid — Elements
 +
# Archimedes — Works
 +
# Apollonius of Perga — Conic Sections
 +
# Cicero — Works
 +
# Lucretius — On the Nature of Things
 +
# Virgil — Works
 +
# Horace — Works
 +
# Livy — History of Rome
 +
# Ovid — Works
 +
# Plutarch — Parallel Lives; Moralia
 +
# Tacitus — Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
 +
# Nicomachus of Gerasa — Introduction to Arithmetic
 +
# Epictetus — Discourses; Encheiridion
 +
# Ptolemy — Almagest
 +
# Lucian — Works
 +
# Marcus Aurelius — Meditations
 +
# Galen — On the Natural Faculties
 +
# The New Testament
 +
# Plotinus — The Enneads
 +
# St. Augustine — On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
 +
# The Song of Roland
 +
# The Nibelungenlied
 +
# The Saga of Burnt Njál
 +
# St. Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica
 +
# Dante Alighieri — The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
 +
# Geoffrey Chaucer — Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
 +
# Leonardo da Vinci — Notebooks
 +
# Niccolò Machiavelli — The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
 +
# Desiderius Erasmus — The Praise of Folly
 +
# Nicolaus Copernicus — On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
 +
# Thomas More — Utopia
 +
# Martin Luther — Table Talk; Three Treatises
 +
# François Rabelais — Gargantua and Pantagruel
 +
# John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion
 +
# Michel de Montaigne — Essays
 +
# William Gilbert — On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
 +
# Miguel de Cervantes — Don Quixote
 +
# Edmund Spenser — Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
 +
# Francis Bacon — Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, New Atlantis
 +
# William Shakespeare — Poetry and Plays
 +
# Galileo Galilei — Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
 +
# Johannes Kepler — Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
 +
# William Harvey — On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
 +
# Thomas Hobbes — Leviathan
 +
# René Descartes — Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
 +
# John Milton — Works
 +
# Molière — Comedies
 +
# Blaise Pascal — The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
 +
# Christiaan Huygens — Treatise on Light
 +
# Benedict de Spinoza — Ethics
 +
# John Locke — Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Thoughts Concerning Education
 +
# Jean Baptiste Racine — Tragedies
 +
# Isaac Newton — Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
 +
# Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding; Monadology
 +
# Daniel Defoe — Robinson Crusoe
 +
# Jonathan Swift — A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver's Travels; A Modest Proposal
 +
# William Congreve — The Way of the World
 +
# George Berkeley — Principles of Human Knowledge
 +
# Alexander Pope — Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
 +
# Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu — Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
 +
# Voltaire — Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
 +
# Henry Fielding — Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
 +
# Samuel Johnson — The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
 +
# David Hume — Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
 +
# Jean-Jacques Rousseau — On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; Emile – or, On Education, The Social Contract
 +
# Laurence Sterne — Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
 +
# Adam Smith — The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations
 +
# Immanuel Kant — Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
 +
# Edward Gibbon — The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
 +
# James Boswell — Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
 +
# Antoine Laurent Lavoisier — Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
 +
# Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison — Federalist Papers
 +
# Jeremy Bentham — Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
 +
# Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — Faust; Poetry and Truth
 +
# Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier — Analytical Theory of Heat
 +
# Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
 +
# William Wordsworth — Poems
 +
# Samuel Taylor Coleridge — Poems; Biographia Literaria
 +
# Jane Austen — Pride and Prejudice; Emma
 +
# Carl von Clausewitz — On War
 +
# Stendhal — The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
 +
# Lord Byron — Don Juan
 +
# Arthur Schopenhauer — Studies in Pessimism
 +
# Michael Faraday — Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
 +
# Charles Lyell — Principles of Geology
 +
# Auguste Comte — The Positive Philosophy
 +
# Honoré de Balzac — Père Goriot; Eugenie Grandet
 +
# Ralph Waldo Emerson — Representative Men; Essays; Journal
 +
# Nathaniel Hawthorne — The Scarlet Letter
 +
# Alexis de Tocqueville — Democracy in America
 +
# John Stuart Mill — A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography
 +
# Charles Darwin — The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man; Autobiography
 +
# Charles Dickens — Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times
 +
# Claude Bernard — Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
 +
# Henry David Thoreau — Civil Disobedience; Walden
 +
# Karl Marx — Capital; Communist Manifesto
 +
# George Eliot — Adam Bede; Middlemarch
 +
# Herman Melville — Moby-Dick; Billy Budd
 +
# Fyodor Dostoevsky — Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
 +
# Gustave Flaubert — Madame Bovary; Three Stories
 +
# Henrik Ibsen — Plays
 +
# Leo Tolstoy — War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
 +
# Mark Twain — The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
 +
# William James — The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism
 +
# Henry James — The American; The Ambassadors
 +
# Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche — Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals; The Will to Power
 +
# Jules Henri Poincaré — Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method
 +
# Sigmund Freud — The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
 +
# George Bernard Shaw — Plays and Prefaces
 +
# Max Planck — Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
 +
# Henri Bergson — Time and Free Will; Matter and Memory; Creative Evolution; The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
 +
# John Dewey — How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
 +
# Alfred North Whitehead — An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and the Modern World; The Aims of Education and Other Essays; Adventures of Ideas
 +
# George Santayana — The Life of Reason; Skepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
 +
# Vladimir Lenin — The State and Revolution
 +
# Marcel Proust — Remembrance of Things Past
 +
# Bertrand Russell — The Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
 +
# Thomas Mann — The Magic Mountain; Joseph and His Brothers
 +
# Albert Einstein — The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
 +
# James Joyce — 'The Dead' in Dubliners; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Ulysses
 +
# Jacques Maritain — Art and Scholasticism; The Degrees of Knowledge; The Rights of Man and Natural Law; True Humanism
 +
# Franz Kafka — The Trial; The Castle
 +
# Arnold J. Toynbee — A Study of History; Civilization on Trial
 +
# Jean-Paul Sartre — Nausea; No Exit; Being and Nothingness
 +
# Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn — The First Circle; The Cancer Ward
  
 
[[Category:Books]]
 
[[Category:Books]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 23 December 2018

I am calling this article my Summer Reading List. This does not mean I will only read these books during the summer; it is more for historical reasons. Obviously, it will take me a very long time to complete this list, however, I am taking it one book at a time.

Other books

Note: The little icon to the left of each title indicates how much of that book I have read.

  • 00per.png Le Colonel Chabert — by Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850); available freely at Project Gutenberg
  • 100per.png The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era — Vernor Vinge
  • 00per.png Rainbows End — Vernor Vinge
  • 00per.png God: The Failed Hypothesis. How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist — Victor J Stenger
  • 00per.png The Essence of Christianity — Ludwig Feuerbach
  • 00per.png À la Recherche du Temps Perdu — Marcel Proust
  • 00per.png Anxiety of Influence, The — Harold Bloom
  • 00per.png Art of War, The — Sun Tzu
  • 100per.png Brothers Karamazov, The — Fyodor Dostoevsky
  • 00per.png Childhood and Society — Erik Erikson
  • 00per.png City of God — Saint Augustine
  • 50per.png Double Helix, The — James Watson
  • 00per.png Either/Or — Søren Kierkegaard
  • 25per.png Emma — Jane Austen
  • 100per.png Frankenstein — Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  • 100per.png Genealogy of Morals, The — Friedrich Nietzsche
  • 00per.png Human Comedy, The — Honoré de Balzac
  • 00per.png I and Thou — Martin Buber
  • 00per.png Idea of a Christian Society, The — T.S. Eliot
  • 00per.png Law in Modern Society — Roberto Unger
  • 75per.png Meditations — Marcus Aurelius
  • 00per.png Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter — Simone de Beauvoir
  • 00per.png One Hundred Years of Solitude — Gabriel García Márquez
  • 00per.png On War — Carl von Clausewitz
  • 00per.png Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, The — Julian Jaynes
  • 00per.png Pensées — Blaise Pascal
  • 00per.png Praise of Folly, The — Desiderius Erasmus
  • 25per.png Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, and Northanger Abbey — Jane Austen
  • 00per.png Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The — Max Weber
  • 00per.png Rembrandt's Aristotle and Other Rembrandt Studies — Julius Held
  • 00per.png Rouge et le Noir, Le — Stendhal
  • 00per.png Selected Poems — Sappho
  • 00per.png Selected Writings — Hildegard of Bingen
  • 00per.png Sound and the Fury, The — William Faulkner
  • 25per.png Thus Spake Zarathustra — Friedrich Nietzsche
  • 25per.png War and Peace — Leo Tolstoy
  • 100per.png The Cathedral and the Bazaar — Eric Steven Raymond
  • 00per.png Essentials of Post-Cold War Deterrence

Masters and Masterpieces of Literature

Note: Taken from "How to Speak and Write Correctly", by Joseph Devlin (1910).

Indispensable Books

Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Goethe.

(The best translation of Homer for the ordinary reader is by Chapman. Norton's translation of Dante and Taylor's translation of Goethe's Faust are recommended.)

A Good Library

Besides the works mentioned everyone should endeavour to have the following:

Plutarch's Lives, Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, Chaucer, Imitation of Christ (Thomas a Kempis), Holy Living and Holy Dying (Jeremy Taylor), Pilgrim's Progress, Macaulay's Essays, Bacon's Essays, Addison's Essays, Essays of Elia (Charles Lamb), Les Miserables (Hugo), Heroes and Hero Worship (Carlyle), Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Wordsworth, Vicar of Wakefield, Adam Bede (George Eliot), Vanity Fair (Thackeray), Ivanhoe (Scott), On the Heights (Auerbach), Eugenie Grandet (Balzac), Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne), Emerson's Essays, Boswell's Life of Johnson, History of the English People (Green), Outlines of Universal History, Origin of Species, Montaigne's Essays, Longfellow, Tennyson, Browning, Whittier, Ruskin, Herbert Spencer.

A good encyclopaedia is very desirable and a reliable dictionary indispensable.

Masterpieces of American Literature

Scarlet Letter, Parkman's Histories, Motley's Dutch Republic, Grant's Memoirs, Franklin's Autobiography, Webster's Speeches, Lowell's Bigelow Papers, also his Critical Essays, Thoreau's Walden, Leaves of Grass (Whitman), Leather-stocking Tales (Cooper), Autocrat of the Breakfast Table, Ben Hur, and Uncle Tom's Cabin.

Ten Greatest English Poets

Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, Burns, Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley, Tennyson, Browning.

Ten Greatest American Poets

Bryant, Poe, Whittier, Longfellow, Lowell, Emerson, Whitman, Lanier, Aldrich, and Stoddard.

Ten Greatest English Essayists

Bacon, Addison, Steele, Macaulay, Lamb, Jeffrey, De Quincey, Carlyle, Thackeray, and Matthew Arnold.

Best Plays of Shakespeare

In order of merit are: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Antony and Cleopatra, Macbeth, Merchant of Venice, Henry IV, As You Like It, Winter's Tale, Romeo and Juliet, Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, Tempest.

Inspectional and syntopical reading list

Note: The following list is from "How to Read a Book" by Mortimer Adler (1972 edition).

  1. Homer — Iliad, Odyssey
  2. The Old Testament
  3. Aeschylus — Tragedies
  4. Sophocles — Tragedies
  5. Herodotus — Histories
  6. Euripides — Tragedies
  7. Thucydides — History of the Peloponnesian War
  8. Hippocrates — Medical Writings
  9. Aristophanes — Comedies
  10. Plato — Dialogues
  11. Aristotle — Works
  12. Epicurus — Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
  13. Euclid — Elements
  14. Archimedes — Works
  15. Apollonius of Perga — Conic Sections
  16. Cicero — Works
  17. Lucretius — On the Nature of Things
  18. Virgil — Works
  19. Horace — Works
  20. Livy — History of Rome
  21. Ovid — Works
  22. Plutarch — Parallel Lives; Moralia
  23. Tacitus — Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
  24. Nicomachus of Gerasa — Introduction to Arithmetic
  25. Epictetus — Discourses; Encheiridion
  26. Ptolemy — Almagest
  27. Lucian — Works
  28. Marcus Aurelius — Meditations
  29. Galen — On the Natural Faculties
  30. The New Testament
  31. Plotinus — The Enneads
  32. St. Augustine — On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
  33. The Song of Roland
  34. The Nibelungenlied
  35. The Saga of Burnt Njál
  36. St. Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica
  37. Dante Alighieri — The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
  38. Geoffrey Chaucer — Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
  39. Leonardo da Vinci — Notebooks
  40. Niccolò Machiavelli — The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
  41. Desiderius Erasmus — The Praise of Folly
  42. Nicolaus Copernicus — On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
  43. Thomas More — Utopia
  44. Martin Luther — Table Talk; Three Treatises
  45. François Rabelais — Gargantua and Pantagruel
  46. John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion
  47. Michel de Montaigne — Essays
  48. William Gilbert — On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
  49. Miguel de Cervantes — Don Quixote
  50. Edmund Spenser — Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
  51. Francis Bacon — Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, New Atlantis
  52. William Shakespeare — Poetry and Plays
  53. Galileo Galilei — Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
  54. Johannes Kepler — Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
  55. William Harvey — On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
  56. Thomas Hobbes — Leviathan
  57. René Descartes — Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
  58. John Milton — Works
  59. Molière — Comedies
  60. Blaise Pascal — The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
  61. Christiaan Huygens — Treatise on Light
  62. Benedict de Spinoza — Ethics
  63. John Locke — Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Thoughts Concerning Education
  64. Jean Baptiste Racine — Tragedies
  65. Isaac Newton — Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
  66. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding; Monadology
  67. Daniel Defoe — Robinson Crusoe
  68. Jonathan Swift — A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver's Travels; A Modest Proposal
  69. William Congreve — The Way of the World
  70. George Berkeley — Principles of Human Knowledge
  71. Alexander Pope — Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
  72. Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu — Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
  73. Voltaire — Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
  74. Henry Fielding — Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
  75. Samuel Johnson — The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
  76. David Hume — Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  77. Jean-Jacques Rousseau — On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; Emile – or, On Education, The Social Contract
  78. Laurence Sterne — Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
  79. Adam Smith — The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations
  80. Immanuel Kant — Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
  81. Edward Gibbon — The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
  82. James Boswell — Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
  83. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier — Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
  84. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison — Federalist Papers
  85. Jeremy Bentham — Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
  86. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — Faust; Poetry and Truth
  87. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier — Analytical Theory of Heat
  88. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
  89. William Wordsworth — Poems
  90. Samuel Taylor Coleridge — Poems; Biographia Literaria
  91. Jane Austen — Pride and Prejudice; Emma
  92. Carl von Clausewitz — On War
  93. Stendhal — The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
  94. Lord Byron — Don Juan
  95. Arthur Schopenhauer — Studies in Pessimism
  96. Michael Faraday — Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
  97. Charles Lyell — Principles of Geology
  98. Auguste Comte — The Positive Philosophy
  99. Honoré de Balzac — Père Goriot; Eugenie Grandet
  100. Ralph Waldo Emerson — Representative Men; Essays; Journal
  101. Nathaniel Hawthorne — The Scarlet Letter
  102. Alexis de Tocqueville — Democracy in America
  103. John Stuart Mill — A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography
  104. Charles Darwin — The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man; Autobiography
  105. Charles Dickens — Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times
  106. Claude Bernard — Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
  107. Henry David Thoreau — Civil Disobedience; Walden
  108. Karl Marx — Capital; Communist Manifesto
  109. George Eliot — Adam Bede; Middlemarch
  110. Herman Melville — Moby-Dick; Billy Budd
  111. Fyodor Dostoevsky — Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
  112. Gustave Flaubert — Madame Bovary; Three Stories
  113. Henrik Ibsen — Plays
  114. Leo Tolstoy — War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
  115. Mark Twain — The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
  116. William James — The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism
  117. Henry James — The American; The Ambassadors
  118. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche — Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals; The Will to Power
  119. Jules Henri Poincaré — Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method
  120. Sigmund Freud — The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
  121. George Bernard Shaw — Plays and Prefaces
  122. Max Planck — Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography
  123. Henri Bergson — Time and Free Will; Matter and Memory; Creative Evolution; The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
  124. John Dewey — How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and Nature; Logic; the Theory of Inquiry
  125. Alfred North Whitehead — An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and the Modern World; The Aims of Education and Other Essays; Adventures of Ideas
  126. George Santayana — The Life of Reason; Skepticism and Animal Faith; Persons and Places
  127. Vladimir Lenin — The State and Revolution
  128. Marcel Proust — Remembrance of Things Past
  129. Bertrand Russell — The Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits
  130. Thomas Mann — The Magic Mountain; Joseph and His Brothers
  131. Albert Einstein — The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
  132. James Joyce — 'The Dead' in Dubliners; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; Ulysses
  133. Jacques Maritain — Art and Scholasticism; The Degrees of Knowledge; The Rights of Man and Natural Law; True Humanism
  134. Franz Kafka — The Trial; The Castle
  135. Arnold J. Toynbee — A Study of History; Civilization on Trial
  136. Jean-Paul Sartre — Nausea; No Exit; Being and Nothingness
  137. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn — The First Circle; The Cancer Ward