Difference between revisions of "Category:Linguistics"
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# Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. | # Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. | ||
# Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous. | # Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Double meaning== | ||
+ | *The bandage was '''wound''' around the '''wound'''. | ||
+ | *The farm was used to '''produce''' '''produce'''. | ||
+ | *The dump was so full that it had to '''refuse''' more '''refuse'''. | ||
+ | *We must '''polish''' the '''Polish''' furniture. | ||
+ | *He could '''lead''' if he would get the '''lead''' out. | ||
+ | *The soldier decided to '''desert''' his '''dessert''' in the '''desert'''. | ||
+ | *Since there is no time like the '''present''', he thought it was time to '''present''' the '''present'''. | ||
+ | *A '''bass''' was painted on the head of the '''bass''' drum | ||
+ | *When shot at, the '''dove''' '''dove''' into the bushes. | ||
+ | *I did not '''object''' to the '''object'''. | ||
+ | *The insurance was '''invalid''' for the '''invalid'''. | ||
+ | *There was a '''row''' among the oarsmen about how to '''row'''. | ||
+ | *They were too '''close''' to the door to '''close''' it. | ||
+ | *The buck '''does''' funny things when the '''does''' are present. | ||
+ | *A seamstress and a '''sewer''' fell down into a '''sewer''' line. | ||
+ | *To help with planting, the farmer taught his '''sow''' to '''sow'''. | ||
+ | *The '''wind''' was too strong to '''wind''' the sail. | ||
+ | *Upon seeing the '''tear''' in the painting I shed a '''tear'''. | ||
+ | *I had to '''subject''' the '''subject''' to a series of tests. | ||
+ | *How can I '''intimate''' this to my most '''intimate''' friend? | ||
==External links== | ==External links== |
Revision as of 04:10, 5 March 2007
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language, and someone who engages in this study is called a linguist or linguistician.
I am very interested in this field, but more of as a hobby than as a career. In any case, I will document what I learn about this field in this category.
I also speak a few languages and am learning more. Below is a list of the languages I speak either fluently or with a working knowledge (and continually improving):
- English (mother-tongue)
- German (college level)
- Spanish (college level)
Contents
George Orwell's writing advice
Note: From George Orwell's "Politics and the English Language". A scrupulous writer, in every sentence that he writes, will ask himself at least four questions, thus:
- What am I trying to say?
- What words will express it?
- What image or idiom will make it clearer?
- Is this image fresh enough to have an effect?
And he will probably ask himself two more:
- Could I put it more shortly?
- Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?
One can often be in doubt about the effect of a word or a phrase, and one needs rules that one can rely on when instinct fails. I think the following rules will cover most cases:
- Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
- Never use a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
Double meaning
- The bandage was wound around the wound.
- The farm was used to produce produce.
- The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
- We must polish the Polish furniture.
- He could lead if he would get the lead out.
- The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
- Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
- A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum
- When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
- I did not object to the object.
- The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
- There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
- They were too close to the door to close it.
- The buck does funny things when the does are present.
- A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.
- To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
- The wind was too strong to wind the sail.
- Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.
- I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.
- How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?
External links
- AskOxford — a free online dictionary resource from OUP
- Linguistic Data Consortium
- The Link Grammar Parser — a syntactic parser of English, based on link grammar, an original theory of English syntax.
- The Latin Library
- Developing Linguistic Corpora: a Guide to Good Practice
- Wortschatz — Search in 17 Corpus-Based Monolingual Dictionaries (by the Universität Leipzig)
- UniLang Wiki — a database of language- and linguistic-related information
- WebCorp — The Web as a Corpus
- concordancer + utils — by Ralph Meyer of Princeton
Wikipedia articles on Linguistics
- Linguistics
- Category:English_grammar
- Oxford spelling
- N-gram
- Latin declension
- Concordancer
- KWIC
- AntConc — a freeware concordance program for Linux developed by Laurence Anthony.
Lists
- Category:English words spelled with diacritics or ligatures
- Old English language (list of prepositions)
- List of English prepositions
- List of English irregular verbs
- List of frequently misused English words
- List of French phrases
- List of French phrases used by English speakers
- French proverbs
- List of German expressions in English
- List of German words and phrases
- List of Greek phrases
- Category:Latin_phrases
- List of Latin abbreviations
- List of Latin phrases
- List of Latin words with English derivatives
UTF-8
- The Unicode Character Code Charts By Script
- Unicode (UTF-8) test
- UTF-8 encoded sample plain-text file — original by Markus Kuhn, adapted for HTML by Martin Dürst.
- test page for UNICODE UTF-8 encoding — no longer maintained.
- wikipedia:UTF-8
Pages in category "Linguistics"
The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total.