Difference between revisions of "Diffutils"
From Christoph's Personal Wiki
(→Patchset) |
|||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==Utilities== | ==Utilities== | ||
| − | ;[[diff]] : | + | ;[[:wikipedia:diff|diff]] : compares two files and shows the differences, line by line. |
| − | ;[[cmp]] : | + | ;[[:wikipedia:cmp (Unix)|cmp]] : shows the offset and line numbers where two files differ, or cmp can show the characters that differ between the two files. |
| − | ;[[diff3]] : | + | ;[[:wikipedia:diff3|diff3]] : shows the differences between three files. Diff3 can be used when two people have made independent changes to a common original; diff3 can produce a merged file that contains both persons' changes and warnings about conflicts. |
| − | ; | + | ;sdiff : can be used to list diff of two files side by side or merge two files interactively. |
==Patchset== | ==Patchset== | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
patch -p0 --dry-run < patchset_20071228.patch # Test first, then really do it: | patch -p0 --dry-run < patchset_20071228.patch # Test first, then really do it: | ||
patch -p0 < patchset_20071228.patch | patch -p0 < patchset_20071228.patch | ||
| − | + | patch -p0 -R < patchset_20071228.patch # Apply diff in reverse | |
| − | + | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
*[[Textutils]] | *[[Textutils]] | ||
*[[Findutils]] | *[[Findutils]] | ||
| + | *[[:wikipedia:Quilt (software)|Quilt]] — utility for managing a series of changes (i.e., [[:wikipedia:Patch (computing)|patches]]) to the source code of any computer program | ||
| + | *[[:wikipedia:Kompare|Kompare]] (aka <code>kdiff</code>) | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:47, 9 July 2012
Diffutils are a GNU collection of diff utilities.
Contents
Utilities
- diff
- compares two files and shows the differences, line by line.
- cmp
- shows the offset and line numbers where two files differ, or cmp can show the characters that differ between the two files.
- diff3
- shows the differences between three files. Diff3 can be used when two people have made independent changes to a common original; diff3 can produce a merged file that contains both persons' changes and warnings about conflicts.
- sdiff
- can be used to list diff of two files side by side or merge two files interactively.
Patchset
- The easiest way to keep track of your patches to your code is to use diff. E.g.:
diff -urNP foo bar > patchset_20071228.patch
- You can then commit the patchset like so:
patch -p0 --dry-run < patchset_20071228.patch # Test first, then really do it: patch -p0 < patchset_20071228.patch patch -p0 -R < patchset_20071228.patch # Apply diff in reverse
See also
- Coreutils
- Binutils
- Textutils
- Findutils
- Quilt — utility for managing a series of changes (i.e., patches) to the source code of any computer program
- Kompare (aka
kdiff)
